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The book reviews and reports the recent progress and knowledge on the specific impact of current and projected urban overheating as well as of the urban mitigation technologies on mortality and morbidity and urban vulnerability. It presents recent data and developments on the topic reported by some of the more distinguished researchers in this area. In parallel, it discusses new findings related to the characteristics and the magnitude of urba...

The thermal behavior of biomass has been investigated by using TGA analysis with slow pyrolysis and combustion. The elemental analysis of the emission for carbon, nitrogen and sulphur of different species of selected biomass in Malaysia and their ashes are conducted in the experiments. Emission ratios are used for relative comparison of different emissions and are defined as the above mixing ratio of the compound studied, divided by the above ...

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