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Wheat, Triticum aestivum (L.), is the major crop with the largest area under cultivation in Pakistan and it plays a significant role in the economic stability of the country. Wheat possesses a high food value and provides all the necessary constituents of human life in an adequate and well-balanced form as compared to other cereals. Wheat being the major food grains, there has been considerable increase in its consumption due to population pre...

Lack of freshwater resources in Pakistan is a major hindrance in the development of aquaculture industry in the country and the situation demands for the fish species that can withstand varying salt concentrations. Tilapia is a better choice as the fish is omnivorous, can cope with variable temperature, salt regimes and is amongst the best species for intensive culture system. The present project focuses to optimize growth potential of Nile ti...

Rice is being consumed by large population of the world. It is the leading crop in Asia and more than two billion people depend on rice for more than half the carbohydrates and calories. It is an important food and cash crop of Pakistan and Pakistan is famous all over the world for its good taste aromatic rice. But unfortunately, despite of all the advancements in production technologies a considerable portion of the produce is lost to disease...

The addition of vitamin E at lower concentrations in broiler rations did not exhibited difference in performance however, better immunity and antioxidant activity was observed after addition of GPP up to 75mg/Kg of diets in present study. Therefore it is concluded that inclusion of GPP protect the birds form the infections, a good have no effect on tissues up to this level antioxidant and one of the best replacer of vitamin E.

Parthenium (Parthenium hysterophorus L.), is an aggressive weed it is native to the subtropics of North and South America but now has invaded other continents like Asia, Australia and Africa during the last few decades and is spreading alarmingly. it is the need of time to evaluate this rag weed and to take some solid steps to control it in environmentally and ecologically save ways. this work will be a good contribution towards it distributio...

Availability of good quality irrigation water in sufficient quantities is becoming serious threat to world crop production. Several soil, plant and climatic factors influence Zinc availability and uptake by crops. Farmers generally apply ground water of different SAR. We evaluated the effect of Zinc (Zn) application on shoot growth and shoot Zn concentration and uptake by two maize cultivars (Hybrid: FHY-993 and Synthetic: C-20) on a loam soil...

This comprehensive book on Corporate Governance is an approach to introduce reader the Governance mechanism. It brings into light the basic concepts of Corporate Governance in relation with industry. This book is an ideal source of knowledge for courses of Governance, Industry & Organizational Management.Students can better learn the basic concept of Corporate Governance is and why it is essential to get Implemented.Furthermore it will guide t...

Science is mostly taught by lecture method and teacher centered method, where students' role is confined to listener. Consequently students memorize scientific concept but don't follow the scientific approach in their daily life. In order to develop scientific approach and attitude among students, It is necessary that science should be taught by employing modern experiment oriented or student centered method. There are many experiment oriented...

Moving target detection and tracking with camera in real-time is a hot field of research in the current era. Due to the advancement in computer, it is need of the day to make machine's perception, vision and intelligence like humans. The goal of this book is to present a research and real-time implementation of moving target detection, tracking and locking system. Many algorithms are reviewed and the latest and efficient ones are implemented. ...

Hepatitis B virus constitutes a major global health issue and have known role in disease progression, affecting more than 400 million people worldwide. HBV integrate into the host genome and become a major source of infection for hepatocyte cells. Genomic perturbation by clonal expansion of hepatocyte cells leading to hepatocellular carcinoma and liver cirrhosis. HBV genome is approximately 3, 200 base pair maintained by 5 cohesive ends and ha...

It is uncontroversial that the main source of best protein in our diet is fish. But unfortunately fish is threatened by a variety of pollutants whether they are effluents containing heavy metal ions or insecticides. Although insecticides have rendered valuable assistance in field of agriculture their harmful effects are also well known. Because of the non biodegradable nature of the chlorinated insecticides they were replaced by organophosphat...

Managing change has been a major concern for managers since long time because socio-economic changes create opportunities or pose threats. For instance, 'credit crunch'' emerged from unknown factors. The successful managers were those who managed the crisis. The theory of 'survival of the fittest'' remained true, the fittest were those who coped with the change. Managers draw on how change agents had introduced change. This book provides a det...