How Patronal Networks Shape Opportunities for Local Citiz...
Keudel, Oleksandra![How Patronal Networks Shape Opportunities for Local Citizen Participation in a Hybrid Regime](https://support.digitalhusky.com/media/annotations/sorted/386/38604079/CHSBZCOP0338604079.jpg)
Oleksandra Keudel proposes a novel explanation for why some local governments in hybrid regimes enable citizen participation while others restrict it. She argues that mechanisms for citizen participation are by-products of political dynamics of informal business-political (patronal) networks that seek domination over local governments. Against the backdrop of either competition or coordination between patronal networks in their localities, mun...