Ludwig IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine
Kleinpenning, Petra H.![Ludwig IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine](https://support.digitalhusky.com/media/annotations/sorted/440/44088507/CHSBZCOP0344088507.jpg)
Grand Duke Ludwig IV of Hesse and by Rhine (1837-1892) is best known to many as the husband of Princess Alice of the United Kingdom (1843-1878) and the father of daughters who married into the Houses of Romanov and Hohenzollern and into the Battenberg/Mountbatten family. Information about Ludwig IV can be found in memoirs, correspondences, and biographies of his relatives. However, publications specifically on Ludwig IV are rare.
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