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This volume compiles recent research on phytoplankton primary productivity (PP) in the Indian Ocean to provide an understanding and consolidation of the driving mechanisms of PP variability in diverse oceanic ecosystems globally. The book aims to facilitate a holistic overview of the research carried out in this field in various oceanic realms such as Indian coastal and oceanic waters (estuaries, coastal waters, Bay of Bengal, Arabian Sea, Ind...

This volume provides state-of-the-art knowledge on xenobiotics in urban ecosystems, addressing a wide range of related issues, such as xenobiotic types and chemical composition, environmental fate, remedial approaches, regulatory policies and socioeconomic impacts. The book incorporates theoretical and practical aspects pertaining to xenobiotics to assess their threat level in urban environments, while determining appropriate responses and rem...

As the relationships between employers and workers become more complex in the globalized world, it is crucial to understand the dynamics between global financial and product markets, global production chains, and national and international employment actors and institutions. This book offers a cross-section of country studies, including major economies like the UK, Germany, USA, Brazil, India, Russia, China, and South Africa, along with themat...

The world is currently experiencing changes in climate and environment that often lead to natural disasters. Nearly three million people worldwide may have been killed in the past 20 years by natural disasters. In total, 90% of the natural disasters and 95% of all disaster-related deaths occur in the developing countries. Recently such problems have accelerated due to LULC change, biodiversity degradation, increased tourism, urbanization and c...

The latest edition in the popular Yearbook of Anesthesiology series, Volume 11 is an up-to-date guide to the latest advances in anaesthesiology practice. Comprising 25 chapters covering all three specialties associated with anaesthesiology ¿ regional and general anaesthesia, pain, and intensive care - this book presents the most recent information in the field, in a concise and highly illustrated format. The book covers the complete field from...

Multiferroic oxide-based nanocomposite polymer electrolytes are a type of material that can be used in electrochemical devices such as batteries and fuel cells. These materials combine the properties of ferroelectric and ferromagnetic oxides with those of polymer electrolytes to create a new class of advanced materials with unique properties. The scientific and technological developments in the field of materials science and engineering have...

Intelligence was one of the first human traits to be the target of genetic research even before psychology emerged as a scientific field. It is important to study the underlying cause of scholastic backwardness among school-going children. In view of the magnitude of the problem of the poor scholastic children in society, the present research was carried out in the city of Bhopal situated in Central India, in order to study its chromosomal bas...

The world is currently experiencing changes in climate and environment that often lead to natural disasters. Nearly three million people worldwide may have been killed in the past 20 years by natural disasters. In total, 90% of the natural disasters and 95% of all disaster-related deaths occur in the developing countries. Recently such problems have accelerated due to LULC change, biodiversity degradation, increased tourism, urbanization and c...

Pulses have played a major role in human diet and are considered a rich source of proteins. But, the major constraints in achieving the yield of pulses are the occurrences of various diseases and pests. Hence, there is a need to understand major fungal pathogens and their management strategies for sustainable agriculture. The major pulse crops in India and other Asian countries are bengal gram, pigeon pea, black gram, green gram, lentil and pe...

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This book focuses on combustion simulations and optical diagnostics techniques, which are currently used in internal combustion engines. The book covers a variety of simulation techniques, including in-cylinder combustion, numerical investigations of fuel spray, and effects of different fuels and engine technologies. The book includes chapters focused on alternative fuels such as DEE, biomass, alcohols, etc. It provides valuable information ab...

Pulses have played a major role in human diet and are considered a rich source of proteins. But, the major constraints in achieving the yield of pulses are the occurrences of various diseases and pests. Hence, there is a need to understand major fungal pathogens and their management strategies for sustainable agriculture. The major pulse crops in India and other Asian countries are bengal gram, pigeon pea, black gram, green gram, lentil and pe...

This book focuses on combustion simulations and optical diagnostics techniques, which are currently used in internal combustion engines. The book covers a variety of simulation techniques, including in-cylinder combustion, numerical investigations of fuel spray, and effects of different fuels and engine technologies. The book includes chapters focused on alternative fuels such as DEE, biomass, alcohols, etc. It provides valuable information ab...

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This book gives an overview on techniques and future perspectives of various aspects of waste biomass management. It also presents the economic and environmental evaluation, and also the monetary value-benefits and sustainability of the different processes. Recycling processes of lignocellulosic biomass from palm oil mill waste are covered, as well as from sugar industry waste and agriculture waste. It also includes thermal and non-thermal tec...

Aonla is an important fruit crop which has high nutritive and medicinal value. It is one of the richest sources of vitamin 'C' ranging from 500 to 1500 mg/100 g pulp (Chandra and Chandra, 1997). Fruits are also rich in pectin and minerals like iron, calcium, phosphorus. The aonla has been recommended by Ayurveda for balanced diet and sound health and is important ingredient of triphala and chavanprash. There is ample scope for improving both f...

Ber is important fruit of arid and semi arid regions of India.China ranks first in area under this fruit crop.It is a hardy fruit tree and has ability to sustain even under drought conditions. It has deep and extensive root system capable for penetrating deep across hard pan/calcium carbonate concretion and draws water from deeper layers of the soil.Ber fruits are very delicious and juicy and also very nutritious being rich source of minerals,...

UV-VIS spectroscopy was discovered long ago and Beckman brought the first spectrophotometer. The analysis of the overlapping bands in electronic spectra is difficult. In such circumstances derivative spectroscopy becomes a very simple and powerful tool of analysis. The use of differentiation to enhance the fine structure of empirical data was first proposed by Lord Rutherford in the early 1920s. The chapters in this books are as: Chapter 1 des...

Consequently, more than five billion people in developing country worldwide are at risk of chronic exposure to Aflatoxins through contaminated foods and medicinal plants. Aflatoxin-associated health effects pervade the developing world. Selection of proper packaging material which providing shield against Aflatoxins and microbiological growth during storage till consumption of medicinal plants will reduce Aflatoxin contain, damage from mould a...