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Der Erste Weltkrieg stellte die erste große Katastrophe des 20. Jahrhunderts dar, und das Ottomanische Reich hatte daran Anteil. Das ottomanische Szenario bezeugt die Zerstörung und zugleich die Wiederherstellung des modernen Mittleren Ostens. Der vorliegende Band fokussiert auf individuelle Lebensschicksale und setzt sie in Bezug zu ökonomischen, demographischen, geschlechterspezifischen und künstlerischen Rahmenbedingungen. Der Leser begegne...

The Ottoman Empire, like its eventual rival the Habsburg Empire, was a dynastic kingdom whose rule encompassed most of the Middle East, most of North Africa, and parts of Europe at its peak in the mid-17th century. Osman I founded the Ottoman Empire in the early 14th century, and subsequent rulers, or Sultans, rapidly expanded the boundaries of the territory. In the 15th and 16th centuries the Ottomans conquered Constantinople, putting an end ...

The Ottoman Empire was the last great Muslim political entity, emerging in the later Middle Ages and continuing its existence until the early 20th century and the creation of the modern state of Turkey. The A to Z of the Ottoman Empire is an in-depth treatise covering the political, social, and economic history of the Ottoman Empire, the last member of the lineage of the Near Eastern and Mediterranean empires and the only one that reached the ...

The aim of the Ottoman educational reforms was to raise a class of educated bureaucrats as a means of administrative centralization, and a design to inculcate authoritarian and religious values among the population for the legitimization of state authority. This study, which deals with the modernization of Ottoman public education during the period of reform, is based on sources such as Ottoman archives, published documents, textbooks, and mem...