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The author proceeds from the assumption that every language is basically a process of linguistic activity in a language-community. Therefore linguistic research must be aware of two different aspects: the historical phenomenon of a language and the underlying socio-linguistic activity in the language­ community. Linguistic science and sociology have to cooperate in exploring these general conditions. Linguistic science can contribute to this t...

This paper is concerned with a basic problem of that branch of modern descriptive linguistics known as energetische Sprachbetrachtung. It sets out from the fact that among the mental faculties of man it is the task of lan­ guage to prepare the way for those perceptual and mental processes which enable hirn to achieve the goals of life. Even historically language must be considered as a constant development of this inherent energy. The aim of l...

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