18 Ergebnisse.

La formazione spontanea di comunità internazionali di esperti indipendenti produce quella che viene chiamata conoscenza "scientifica", ossia sistematica, teorica, verificata sperimentalmente, quantitativa. Ziman mostra che queste caratteristiche della conoscenza scientifica non possono essere separate dalle capacità cognitive e dalle relazioni sociali tipiche dei suoi produttori. La nuova cultura della ricerca "post-accademica", contraddistint...

Keine Beschreibung.

Keine Beschreibung.

Dieses Buch entstand aus einer Vorlesung, die ich unter dem Tite! "Darf man den Naturwissenschaften glauben" vor verschiedenen Auditorien gehalten habe. Auf Einladung der Van-Leer-Jerusalem-Stiftung konnte ich meinen Vortrag weiter ausarbeiten und in Form von vier ausgedehnten Seminaren im April 1975 einer hilfreich kritischen Gruppe von Philosophen, Geistes- und Naturwissenschaftlern prasentieren. Das Versprechen, mein Manuskript zur Veroffen...

A searching critique of the structural changes currently taking place in the scientific community, showing that managerial considerations now threaten to crowd out the creative element in science.

After expanding steadily for centuries, science is reaching its limits to growth. We can no longer afford the ever increasing cost of exploring ever wider research opportunities. In the competition for resources, science is becoming much more tightly organised. A radical, pervasive and permanent structural change is taking place. It already affects the whole research system, from everyday laboratory life to national budgets. The scientific ent...

John Ziman, himself a distinguished scientist and fellow of the Royal Society, here asks what science is for, how it relates to the academic world, to politics, and in particular how it should be understood and used by the citizen in civil society.

Keine Beschreibung.

Keine Beschreibung.

A systematic, carefully reasoned, but non-technical analysis of the nature and significance of scientific knowledge.

Scientists and 'anti-scientists' alike need a more realistic image of science. The traditional mode of research, academic science, is not just a 'method': it is a distinctive culture, whose members win esteem and employment by making public their findings. Fierce competition for credibility is strictly regulated by established practices such as peer review. Highly specialized international communities of independent experts form spontaneously ...

A discussion of the human side of science, originally published in 1981.

Professor Ziman paints a broad picture of science, and of its relations to the world in general.

In this book, originally published in 1987, John Ziman seeks the answers to crucial questions facing scientists who need to change the direction of their careers. Drawing upon transcripts of open-ended discussions with groups of active scientists he reveals that scientists are often much more technically versatile than they appear.

Why believe in the findings of science? John Ziman argues that scientific knowledge is not uniformly reliable, but rather like a map representing a country we cannot visit. He shows how science has many elements, including alongside its experiments and formulae the language and logic, patterns and preconceptions, facts and fantasies used to illustrate and express its findings. These elements are variously combined by scientists in their explan...

Ground-breaking yet non-technical analysis of the analogy that technological artefacts 'evolve' like biological organisms.

Science, Technology, and Society' - STS - has become a major educational theme. There are many courses in schools, universities and other institutions, dealing with all sorts of topics such as the history of science, energy policy, industrial innovation, technology assessment, Third World development, scientific method, and so on. But what is this subject really about? Why shoud it be taught? Who should study it? What should they learn? How sh...

This superb collection by the eminent physicist and critic John Ziman, opens with an album of portraits of scientists--Albert Einstein, Freeman Dyson, Lev Landau, Mark Azbel, Andrei Sakharov. Ziman takes readers into the world of the contemporary scientist, showing how discoveries are made and how claims are tested. He then travels into the minds of scientists as they are drawn into competing directions. Here Ziman exposes the path of discover...