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This book covers the use of R programming language for data visualization. The large real-world datasets can be quickly visualized to gain several insights from it using R. Whether the data is already clean or needs some preliminary steps before data visualization like data cleaning and wrangling, all these can be done using R to produce elegant, publication-ready, and exciting plots. This book covers different plot types from simple ones like...

Geometry Fundamentals is a crucial branch of mathematics that explores the relationships and properties of shapes, sizes, and spatial configurations in our world. From the simple lines and angles of two-dimensional figures to the complex three-dimensional structures, geometry provides a profound understanding of the fundamental principles governing our physical surroundings. Through the study of geometric concepts such as similarity, congruenc...

Energy is the capacity to do work. Energy comes from various sources, such as fossil fuels, renewable sources, nuclear reactions and more.Energy is measured in joules (J) in the International System of Units. Energy exists in different forms, including kinetic, potential, thermal, chemical, electrical, radiant and nuclear energy. The law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created nor destroyed, it can only change from one f...

Classical Mechanics, a branch of physics that addresses the motion of macroscopic objects, is founded upon fundamental principles that govern the behavior of physical bodies. Central to this are Newton's three laws of motion. The first law, or the law of inertia, posits that an object will remain in a state of rest or uniform motion unless acted upon by an external force. The second law provides a mathematical description of how the velocity o...

With signal processing, we want to identify/characterize various physical processes, such as standard engineering variables (e.g. faults on bearings, dynamic properties of structures), as well as biology phenomena (e.g. genome sequencing), astronomy (e.g. measuring a black hole), social sciences (e.g. the spread of the corona virus) and the like. This book edition covers different topics from signal and information processing, including method...

Materials science is an interdisciplinary branch of science that studies changes in the materials properties in both solid and liquid states, depending on some factors. This book edition covers different topics from engineering materials, including characteristics of engineering materials, spectroscopy techniques, semiconductor materials, and materials for batteries.

In order to enable the continuous conversion of the inflow of matter, energy or information into the corresponding outflow (of matter, energy or information), the process control and regulation is required. This book covers different topics from industrial process control, robotic process control, intelligent process control, and automation applied in different sectors.

Rubber is one of the most used materials in the world to produce a wide range of products for several applications like automotive, building and construction, material handling, packaging, toys, etc. Due to its macromolecular structure, rubber shows high-performance features, including resilience, elasticity, abrasion resistance, efficient heat dispersion and impact resistance. Rubber Chemistry and Technology: Chemicals, Compounds and Goods bo...

Since 1850, mathematicians have successfully applied umbral calculus in many fields of mathematics and physics. The success of umbral calculus is due to the possibility of using techniques that have simplified the technicalities of calculations, which are usually wearisome when performed with conventional methods. Umbral Calculus: Techniques for Pure and Applied Mathematics book provides the theoretical basis and many examples of umbral calcul...

Biophysical chemistry is a multidisciplinary field that uses models of chemistry and physics to comprehend organic systems by interpreting the quantitative, energetics, structural, functional and interactional context of the physical nature. In this introductory volume, the authors provide insight into the significance of biophysics chemistry as a developing area of science and the wide variety of strategies that have been applied to explain t...

Fermentation technology has been employed since ancient times for food preservation and the production of diverse items like bread, beer, yogurt, cheese, and wine. Not only does it preserve food, but it also enhances its taste and nutritional value. Fermented products offer calories, vitamins, fiber, antioxidants, and the breakdown of antinutritive compounds. Enzymes derived from fermentation have applications in various industries including p...

Computational Geometry is a branch of mathematics that deals with the solution of geometric problems that emerge in a variety of applications such as geographic information systems, robotics, and computer graphics, among others. Computational Geometry is covered in depth in this Handbook, which provides an overview of key concepts and results in the field. It can be used as a reference and study aid for those interested in the topic. Not only ...

As drug discovery for neurodegenerative diseases is one of the largest subspecialties in the field of medicine, the book addresses topics that transcend the borders between disciplines, and presents a wealth of investigations into and discussions on critical questions relevant to the entire field of CNS drug research. This book provides medical professionals and researchers with a comprehensive overview of fundamental concepts and recent advan...

The process of obtaining, processing, and communicating information on matter's composition and structure is called analytical chemistry. To put it another way, it is the art & science of determining what kind of matter there is and the quantity. Analytical chemistry is used across many other scientific fields. Analytical chemists use their expertise in chemistry, computers, statistics, instrumentation, and almost every field of chemistry to s...

Dyes are colorful substances used to impart color to various materials, such as paper, plastics and even biological specimens. Dye chemistry is the field of chemistry that deals with the study of dyes and their properties. Dyes can be classified into various categories based on their chemical structure, application, and method of synthesis. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the development of environmentally friendly dyes a...

Latex bonding involves the creation of a strong adhesive bond between latex particles, which are typically made of polymers. This book provides a holistic understanding of the latex material covering both theoretical foundations and practical applications. It starts with an introduction to latex materials and provides an overview of their composition, properties, and diverse applications across different industries. Then, the fundamentals of l...

Structural chemistry is a fundamental branch of chemistry that explores the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms and molecules. It plays a crucial role in understanding the principles that govern matter's fundamental building blocks. This field of study is essential in unraveling the properties and behaviors of substances, spanning from inorganic compounds to complex organic molecules. Structural chemistry finds applications in various scien...

This book covers a variety of subjects about high-temperature superconductors. I will start with fundamental and historical contexts, as well as explain key properties associated with superconductivity. The general theory of high-temperature conductors is also well discussed in this book. It explores the theoretical frameworks and models used to understand the behaviour of these materials at high temperatures. The chemistry behind these materi...

The discovery and use of coal as a fuel dates back to ancient times, with early records in China and Wales. Coal's consistent use and significant impact on society and industrial development emerged during the Middle Ages in England, eventually driving the Industrial Revolution. This book explores the fundamentals of coal, its formation, classification, and exploration, as well as its preparation, analysis, properties, and impacts on health an...

This book provides an understanding of the chemical principles, processes, and applications within the chlor-alkali industry and it can be used as a comprehensive resource for students, researchers, and professionals in chemical engineering and industrial chemistry fields. It covers a variety of subjects about chlorine and alkalis, their production and chemistry. The material covered in this book helps readers to understand the fundamental pri...