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Calcium hydroxide is a material which has been used for a variety of purposes, since its introduction into dentistry is in the earlier part of 20th century .In its pure form the substance has a high Ph & its dental use relates chiefly to its ability to stimulate mineralization, easy preparation, antibacterial property & its ability to raise acidic Ph to alkaline. A range of products has been formulated with different therapeutic action, the ef...

Smile is a universally known expression of happiness and can brighten up not just your day, but others around you as well. However, if yoüre hiding behind a shy smile and are afraid to open wide because you don¿t like the appearance of your teeth, then braces are the answer. Orthodontic treatment, however, is a double-edged sword, as it brings along potential risks of gingival inflammation, root resorption, enamel decalcification, and most imp...

This book is an attempt to analyse the communication studies among different parts of the world. It is a collection of studies related to communication and its impact on society. As we know, the communication modes like interpersonal and mass media have great impact on our day to day life. This book will help us to understand and apply different methods, tools and techniques used in communication research. Besides, this book also helps us to a...

This book titled, Publishing Academic Research Paper is the fifth part (Book 5) of the Series, Lecture Notes in Research Methodology published by the same author. The book aims to support young scholars and research students with tips on how to write and publish research articles in competitive (high-impact) journals. Put simply, it takes a good understanding of the research process, knowledge of the subject matter to be researched and written...

To study the effect of Lactobacillus sporogenes (Probiotics) on growth performance of Oreochromis niloticus, four diets containing varying concentration (0.25, 0.5, 0.75 and 1.0g 100 g-1 of diet) of probiotics were formulated. A diet without supplementation of probiotics was also formulated which served as control diet. All diets contained about 40% of crude protein. Significantly highest growth performance, carcass protein, apparent protein d...

Skooly Technology and Educational Technology Year 2 Students Academic Performance in University of Calabar is a researcher being carried on the emergent demand of technology in Education. It covers the research problems, empirical studies , results of the findings and conclusion which would help students and researcher to replicate the study in their relevant regions all over the world. The focus of this study was to ascertain the effect of Sk...

Orthognathic surgery is a process in which dentofacial deformities and malocclusions are corrected by surgical operations of the facial skeleton, sometimes combined with various soft tissue procedures.The term orthognathic originates from the Greek words orthos, ¿straight¿, and gnathos ¿jaw¿. It is possible to correct, or ¿straighten¿, deformities separately in either the maxilla or the mandible with many types of surgical techniques or to do ...

The recent spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome Corona virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and its associated Corona virus disease has gripped the entire international community and has caused widespread public health concerns. Once in the human body, this coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) is abundantly present in naso pharyngeal and salivary secretions of affected patients, and its spread is predominantly thought to be respiratory droplet/contact in nature. D...

Anti-inflammatory and bone stimulating properties are the actions of statins that could positively affect periodontitis. The osteogenic effect of statins is of importance in regenerating periodontal defects, especially hard tissue regeneration. More over statin use have been found to be associated with decreasing rate of tooth loss in chronic periodontitis patients.Periodontitis is a complex infectious disease with several etiologic and contri...

Big Data is a collection of different data management applications that support multiple analytics uses. Analytics without the ability to manage large data is not an effective, and so, enterprises explore to leverage Big Data technology such as Hadoop. A new turning technique (Semi Infinite Distribution) is introduced to standardize the large data in cloud or online resources. The effectiveness of the technique is evaluated using a Taillord Be...

Soft tissue lesions of the oral cavity in children may be normal/developmental findings or indicative of gingivitis, periodontal disease, local or systemic infection, benign tumors, or life-threatening systemic conditions.Children and adolescents exhibit a wide spectrum of oral lesions including hard and soft tissue lesions of the oral maxillofacial region. The information regarding prevalence of paediatric oral lesions is scanty but US places...

Vydaüschijsq rossijskij i sowetskij uchenyj Sergej Kapica ne menee desqtka knig poswqtil teme demograficheskih problem naseleniq wsego mira. On razrabotal matematicheskuü model' razwitiq chelowechestwa ot äpohi paleontologii do nashih dnej, pokazal kwadratichnyj rost naseleniq za äto wremq. Dokazal, chto my zhiwem w äpohu demograficheskogo perehoda i wzrywa, kogda burnyj rost naseleniq zakanchiwaetsq i idet ego rezkoe sokraschenie wo wsem mire...

This illustrated book provides core information about perioceutics, drugs used in periodontics, in a simplified format. This book is a resource you can count on to master the most current information about all the drugs used in periodontics such as antimicrobials, host modulatory agents, anaesthetic agents, their composition, function and clinical use and also about the different modes of administration such as local drug delivery and systemic...

Evidence-based care is a global movement in all the health sciences disciplines. It represents a philosophical shift in the approach to practice - a shift that emphasizes evidence over opinion and, at the same time, judgment over blind adherence to rules.This approach provides a bridge between research and everyday patient care. The need for valid and current information for answering everyday clinical problem is growing. When considering a ne...

Periodontics is a specialty in dentistry that focusses on the inflammatory disease that destroys the gums and other supporting structures around the teeth. The doctor who specializes in this field is a periodontist. Every periodontist like any other medical professional must practice under certain laws set by the government. Any form of negligence or misconduct may lead to legal actions. Moreover, with increasing awareness in the developing so...

Acute periodontitis is known as the 6th most common disease affecting more than 740 million people worldwide. The diagnosis of periodontal disease is highly dependent on the examination of normal clinical parameters. However, they symbolize the past, rather than the present, or the progression of the disease and the clinical condition, the potential consequence of periodontal treatment. In some cases periodontal disease and critical biomarkers...

An integrated and optimized smart grid cannot be achieved without a secure communication network. Due to the large-scale nature of the power system, the variety of technologies used, and limitations of communication bandwidth, supervisory applications for smart grid still use weak security in many deployments. Adversaries can potentially modify measurement values or inject bad commands over the network. Novel scheme based on dynamic secrets an...

TV is a source of information or communication and plays a very significant role in everyone's life. In today's modern society, media has become a very big parts of our life. Its duty is to inform, educate and entertain. TV works like a bridge between the governing bodies/research institute and rural farmers. Television is communication media which have great potential for influencing farmers to stimulate agricultural development. The book car...

Digital image processing starts with one image and produces a modified version of that image. Digital image analysis is a process that transforms a digital image into something other than a digital image, such as a set of measurement data, alphabet text, or a decision. Image digitization is a process that converts a pictorial form to numerical data. Spatial domain: spatial domain methods are procedures that operate directly on these pixels.

Anchorage control acts as the cornerstone of the orthodontic force system. Anchorage is provided by the teeth that resist the forces of reaction generated by the active components of the appliance. So, any unwanted tooth movement must be controlled, otherwise, the underlying malocclusion will worsen during tooth alignment and to overcome this problem, skeletal anchorage has been increasingly popularised into orthodontic treatment. Melson, Pete...