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Fisheries represent an important component of the renewable natural resources sector in many developing countries. Regardless of this key role, fishing communities in developing countries remain among the poorest. Two reasons may explain the high rate of poverty: declining fish resources, and lack of access to alternative income-generating opportunities. It may be contended that it is the lack of access to alternative income-generating opportu...

The concept of Functionally Graded Materials was proposed for severe environment application like space, thermal barrier coating etc. However, these materials had been successfully used in several fields of engineering. In these materials, properties of interest vary gradually from point to point. Understanding the fracture mechanics of these materials has been of interest to researchers to better utilize the capabilities of these materials an...

The purpose of this book is to learn the relationship among education, productivity, income distribution, and economic growth, as well as to link the structure of the educational system to the economic and social character of the society. Essay 1 examines the equilibrium levels of public and private education in a model where public and private education can exist at the same time. There is no possibility for collapse of the public education s...

Chilldown process is a complicated process involves unsteady two-phase heat and mass transfer and initiates the cryogenic fluids transport. To advance the understanding of this process, both experimental and modeling investigations have been carried. The chilldown process can be generally divided into three regions which are associated with different flow regimes and heat transfer mechanisms. Under low flow conditions, the two-phase flow durin...

This book presents a comparison of different methods for generating PVT properties of volatile oil and gas-condensate reservoir fluids determined that PVT properties generated with the Whitson and Torp method agree the best with full EOS compositional simulation. Also, a new oil-gas ratio correlation for volatile oil and gas condensate reservoir fluids is developed. According to our knowledge, no correlation to calculate oil-gas ratio exists i...

Sponsorship has developed quickly over the past few years and is playing a more and more important role in the corporate marketing mix. However, despite this dramatic increase in worldwide sponsorship investments, surprisingly little is known about the impact of sponsorship on consumer brand perception. This book looks at the branding impact of sponsorship in two ways. Firstly, a comprehensive overview of current academic thinking is provided...

In an age when U.S. policy makers appear obsessed with promoting democracy abroad, it is surprising how little citizens are equipped with an understanding of what is meant by the policy beyond the rhetoric. While investigating this policy, much of what I read resembled the problem solving methods developed during the U.S. historical experiment. Most fascinating was not the revolutionary ways with which the U.S. had promoted democracy within i...

In most material removal processes, the size and shape of the stock material, the desired surface and the orientation of the part are known. If some or all of these factors are unknown, typical automatic systems will not be able to handle the situation. Therefore, a new system needs to be designed to meet the requirements for material removal with unknown objects. This book presents a feasible and efficient automatic system for material remova...

As one part of agricultural industry, sugar cane plantation is very important agricultural sector in many developing countries. In relation with rapid demand increasing of sugar government and non gove- rnment organization are investing to plant new factories in addition to the already existing ones. These factories have so many agricultural machinery which are used for effective chain operation and production from the land preparation to cane...

In this work I have tried to find some clue to understand the coherence between literature and society, man and woman. I have chosen the renaissance era as a cultural background, because it was a powerful change looking back to the previous ages. The human stands in the middle of the renaissance way of thinking, and the love is so human thing... Dear reader, I hope that you will also find these clues to this universal emotion (love), and you...

Internet Protocol (IP) mobility can be handled at different layers of the protocol stack. In this book, a Seamless IP-diversity-based Generalized Mobility Architecture (SIGMA) is described. SIGMA works at the transport layer and utilizes IP diversity to achieve seamless handover, and is designed to solve many of the drawbacks of Mobile IP. The handover performance, signaling cost, and survivability issues of SIGMA are evaluated and compared wi...

Informal institutions plays vital role in the day to day activities of people even in some instances more than formal institutions because they are organized by the people for the people themselves and has been playing their role for hundreds of years in the society. They are well imbedded with the community to the extent that not a single person lives without submitting himself to the rules and regulations of these institutions in order to en...

Genetic screening is now integral to all aspects of human and biomedical science. Every final year undergraduate nursing student who represents the future first line health care provider in the 21st century is required to have an in-depth knowledge of the principles of human genetics and their application to a wide variety of clinical problems. A descriptive cross-sectional design with convenience sample of 34 final year undergraduate nursing ...

Understanding and embracing scientific literacy is a challenge science educators face today, particularly as influential and guiding documents from the American Association for the Advancement of Science and the National Research Council advocate for scientific literacy as a goal of science education. This research contemplates scientific literacy through the lens of Gilded Age intellectuals. The foundation of the research is on Edward Livings...

Present work describes the synthesis of novel active methylene derivatives by using benzene diazonium salts. The synthesized compounds are further reacted with metal salts to produce complexes. The synthesized Compounds are checked for their biological activities and seed germination inhibition values. The synthesized ligands and their metal complexes were screened for their antibacterial activity against two Gram-positive ( B subtilis and S a...

The rapid development of Internet caused a set of challenging problems regarding security. Everyone can duplicate the digital data without permission. Therefore, it raised the awareness of the copyright problems in the e-commerce age. Digital watermarking is a technique of embedding a hidden signal into digital contents to identify the legitimate owner, track unauthorized use or detect intentional tampering. To increase the robustness of water...

A study about Administrative short falls in Health Care management in Fort Portal Regional Referral Hospital was carried out between October 2009 and July 2010. This study aimed at finding out administrative short falls in health care management in Uganda and took a case study of For Portal Regional Referral Hospital. The problem statement of the study was Inadequate financial and human resources as well as infrastructure which made health car...

This book is intended to encourage and enhance the adoption of Performance Management concepts by NGOs and other organizations in general in Kenya, in order to optimize in their performance. The book has critically examined the challenges and successes in the implementation of performance management in that sector and made wide analysis and recommendations which NGO's and also other organizations should adopt for quality implementation of Perf...

Dynamic turnover of microtubules plays a critical role in cell growth and division. This book describes computational models that accurately describe assembly dynamics and energetics within the microtubule polymer lattice. These models serve as tools to investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying observed dynamic polymer reorganization. As a first approach to building a mathematical model that recapitulates the dynamic instability of micro...

MISSION ENCOUNTERING MILITARISM: One of the missionary dilemmas confronting the Myanmar context is advocacy and action for human rights in the face of a brutal military regime, and solidarity with the suffering and silencing of 55 million people. The challenges of mission are both universal and particular, and the context of Myanmar requires a "quilting" of a commitment to human rights, to which all nations and cultures should be held accounta...