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Human genetics studies the structure of genes and the inheritance of certain characteristics, diseases and physical appearance caused by them in humans. Human genetics has a number of allied fields like molecular genetics, population genetics, clinical genetics, cytogenetics, etc. Studying human genetics helps us in understanding and treating a number of neural as well as physical disorders. This book explores all the important aspects of huma...

The materials like mortars, metal composites, reinforced plastics, ceramic composites, concrete, etc. are the materials made by combining two different materials together to produce a third material which possesses properties and characteristics which are different from both its parent material. These new prepared materials are called composite materials. They are often more strong or light, or cheaper. This book is a valuable compilation of t...

Ground water hydrology is the process of examining, analyzing and studying the movements, distribution and properties of water present on the surface of the Earth and in aquifers. Some of the key aspects studied under this field are porosity, hydraulic conductivity, hydraulic head, specific storage, water content, hydrodynamic dispersion, retardation by absorption, molecular diffusion, etc. This book is a compilation of chapters that discuss t...

Any interactions between two protein molecules enabled by electrostatic forces like hydrophobic effect is known as protein-protein interaction. The examples of these interactions are cell metabolism, signal transduction, muscle contraction, transport across membranes, etc. The process is used in many subjects namely quantum chemistry, molecular dynamics, biochemistry, etc. This book is a compilation of chapters that discuss the most vital conc...

Medical therapies can be divided into pharmacotherapy, surgery, radiation or physical therapy. The therapy used on patients which uses pharmaceutical drugs is known as pharmacotherapy. It uses drugs in a safe and appropriate manner to cure or treat diseases. This book outlines the processes and applications of pharmacotherapy in detail. There has been rapid progress in this field and its applications are finding their way across multiple areas...

Management is an important aspect of running a business or any human organization. Management helps in strategically organizing the resources of an organization and utilizing them economically. It mainly consists of functions such as planning, coordinating, organizing and forecasting. The objective of this book is to give a general view of the different areas of management and its applications. For someone with an interest and eye for detail, ...

Ecology primarily studies the diverse interactions that occur within an ecosystem. These interactions can be amongst the organisms or between the organisms and their environment. The major areas of concern in ecology are biodiversity, habitat conservation, food webs, population ecology, etc. Ecology has various practical applications in areas like environmental science, natural resource management, city planning, etc. This book provides compre...

The disorders associated with difficulties in learning are referred to as learning disability. Dyslexia, dysgraphia, dyspraxia, dyscalculia are some common learning disorders. Heredity and genetics, problems during pregnancy and accidents are the primary causes for such disorders. This book is compiled in such a manner, that it will provide an in-depth knowledge about the assessment of learning disorders and intervention techniques associated ...

Chinese medicine is an ancient practice that originated in China that is used to cure diseases like chronic pain, infertility, liver diseases, hormonal imbalance, etc. It includes methods like acupuncture, exercise, massage and herbal medicine. This book outlines the processes and applications of Chinese medicine in detail. It provides thorough information about the various methods used in this practice. This text explores all the important as...

This book provides comprehensive insights into the field of gastroenterology. It is a branch of medical science that deals with the study and prevention of diseases affecting the digestive system, that is, organs from mouth to anus and also the alimentary canal. Gastroenterology as a science includes various processes namely endoscopic retrograde cholangiancreatography (ERCP), endoscopy, liver biopsy, colonoscopy, etc. This book includes some ...

Water quality is increasingly becoming a concern for environmentalists. It is measured to assess if the water is safe for human consumption or for industrial use. The various parameters considered for water quality are temperature, conductivity, pH, turbidity, etc. It studies the characteristics of water, such as its chemical, physical and radiological properties. This book on water quality unravels the recent studies in this field. It is comp...

The branch of biotechnology which uses genetic engineering to modify organisms is known as animal biotechnology. Some of the techniques used in animal biotechnology are recombinant DNA, cloning, etc. Animal biotechnology can improve the growth rate and immunity of an animal. The various studies that are constantly contributing towards advancing technologies and evolution of the field are examined in the detail in this book. It aims to serve as...

Diabetes is a disorder which is caused by high sugar levels for a long period of time. Some of the symptoms of this illness are increased thirst and hunger, fatigue, weight loss and blurred vision. If not treated initially it can cause heart diseases, chronic kidney failure, foot ulcers and problems in the eye. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle with a proper diet and exercise can help in management of diabetes. This book provides comprehensive i...

Poultry science involves the rearing of domestic birds such as chickens, ducks, geese, etc. for food. Standardized shelter construction as well as provision of nutritional feed are responsibilities that have to be undertaken by those rearing poultry birds. Technology that is implemented in this sector may be mechanized or manual. This book attempts to assist those with a goal of delving into the field of poultry science and management. It eluc...

Farming techniques require regular treatment and management of crops in order to protect them from harm caused by unwanted weeds and plants. Some of the popular weed control practices include seedling growth inhibitors, amino acid biosynthesis inhibitors, plant growth regulators, etc. This book is a valuable compilation of topics, ranging from the basic to the most complex advancements in the field of herbicides and weed control. This book on ...

Civil engineering is concerned with the planning, development and design of buildings and physical structures. It consists of urban design and landscape architecture. Some of the major constructions that fall under this domain are dams, canals, roads, bridges, etc. This book elucidates new techniques of civil engineering and their applications in a multidisciplinary approach. It strives to provide a fair idea about this discipline and to help ...

The branch of science which studies the structure and composition of matter is known as chemistry. Some of the principles of modern chemistry are bonding, energy, ions and salts, equilibrium, chemical laws, redox, etc. Chemistry can be categorized into a number of branches such as inorganic chemistry, materials chemistry, analytical chemistry, biochemistry, etc. This book will provide interesting topics for research which readers can take up. ...

HIV and AIDS are diseases that currently have no cure. Therapies that slow down the effects of the disease as well as its progression into AIDS are proving to be very successful. Drugs that can combat HIV viruses are collectively called antiretroviral therapies. These can reduce the multiplication of the virus by blocking its mutation. The concept of "treatment as prevention" has also become a recommended practice to reduce cross-infection. Th...

Echocardiography is the procedure by which a sonogram of the heart is produced. This procedure allows cardiac physiologists to study in detail the structures of the heart as well as calculate blood flow and relaxation functions. The overall health of the heart can be studied by using this technique. Those who develop cardiovascular disorders and need to undergo surgeries greatly benefit from this technique. Transthoracic echocardiogram, transe...

Psychology refers to the study of the human mind. It is concerned with functioning of human psyche and how a person reacts when subjected to different circumstances. Essentially the study of the behavior of human mind under various situations is studied under psychology. The extensive content of this book provides the readers with a thorough understanding of the subject of psychology. From theories to research to practical applications, case s...