This wide-ranging volume provides a multidisciplinary examination of human rights and the lives of people with intellectual disabilities. The book combines historical, psychological, philosophical, social, educational, medicinal and legal perspectives to form a unique and insightful account of the subject. Initial chapters explain the historical context of rights for people with intellectual disabilities, including the right to life, and propose a conceptual framework to inform contemporary practice. It then explores the many theoretical and practical challenges that they face, for instance, in exercising their civil rights, educational rights or participatory rights. The implications arising from these issues are identified and practical guidelines for support and accommodation provided for. This book will be an essential resource for practitioners, advocates, lawyers, policy-makers and students on disability courses.