This issue contains 27 papers from The American Ceramic Society's 40th International Conference on Advanced Ceramics and Composites, held in Daytona Beach, Florida, January 24-29, 2016. This issue includes papers presented in the following Symposia and Focused Sessions: Symposium 2 - Advanced Ceramic Coatings for Structural, Environmental, and Functional Applications, Symposium 10 - Virtual Materials (Computational) Design and Ceramic Genome, Symposium 11 - Advanced Materials and Innovative Processing Ideas for the Industrial Root Technology, Symposium 12 - Materials for Extreme Environments: Ultrahigh Temperature Ceramics, and Emerging Technologies Symposium-Carbon Nanostructures, and Focused Session 1 - Geopolymers and Chemically Bonded Ceramics.