Environmental protection is defined as a set of processes that protect the quality of the environment in the face of pollution and harmful contaminants. This book on environmental protection deals with the various approaches that forefront environmental conservation and ecosystem monitoring. Environmental protection uses methods such as computational analysis and population dynamics assessment for its research. This book unfolds the innovative aspects of environmental protection which will be crucial for the progress of this field in the future. This book elucidates new techniques and their applications in a multidisciplinary approach. From theories to research to practical applications, case studies related to all contemporary topics of relevance to this field have been included in this book. It will provide comprehensive knowledge to the readers.