Erna Becker-Kohen (1906¿1987), a German Catholic of Jewish heritage, survived on the run in Hitler¿s Germany. Martina Cucchiara is Assistant Professor of History at Bluffton University in Ohio. Esther-Maria N¿le is the granddaughter of Erna Becker-Kohen. She studied geography at the University of Cologne. Kevin P. Spicer, C.S.C., is James J. Kenneally Distinguished Professor of History at Stonehill College. He is author of Hitler¿s Priests: Catholic Clergy and National Socialism and Resisting the Third Reich: The Catholic Clergy in Hitler¿s Berlin and editor of Antisemitism, Christian Ambivalence, and the Holocaust.