This book contains a series of scientific articles regarding Animal Biodiversity. It addresses the economic, institutional and social challenges confronting scientists and policy makers in conserving biodiversity and ecosystem service that are critical for sustaining human well being and development. It contains 27 chapters which will provide updated information about the current state of animal distribution across India covering a variety of habitats. This book will provide useful information to the students, environmentalists, foresters and to the general public at large.