In the early twenty-first century technology has exponentially developed particular case is the branch of mechatronics and robotics, being that its application to food production, agriculture and livestock has taken a leading role in the developed countries, likewise some developing countries have taken action on this issue, this could contribute to food production more economical and sustainable way, Mexico should take advantage of this situation as it currently with a lot of training resources humans in this area.This being the main objective of this book, to cooperate to awareness and decision makers to act in a situation where need to implement new technologies (mechatronics, automation, robotics, precision agriculture) in agriculture to reduce and eliminate take completely food insecurity currently in the country, which is feasible based on the fact that currently the training of human resources in these areas is being supported, and increase support to agrarian institutions as, Antonio Narro Autonomous Agrarian University, Chapingo Autonomous University and University of Guanajuato, which are making efforts to implement these technologies in national agriculture .