Scientists and research organizations across the globe are trying to build novel strategies for waste disposal and treatment of industrial effluents. The ever growing need to control pollution and dispose waste in an eco-friendly manner is the reason that has fuelled the research in this field in recent times. The chapters included in this book contain some of the vital pieces of work being conducted across the world, on various topics related to waste management and pollution control like evaluation and management of environmental risk and safety, waste treatment and recycling, waste water treatment, etc. It is bound to provide innovative insights to the students and researchers engaged in this field.