Economic studies have shown that the components of the structure of commodity exports have an impact on absorptive capacity of the developed and developing countries, including Turkey and is working to achieve economic growth, expressed as gross domestic product of these countries, especially the export of capital and intermediate goods. The research aims (research aims) to identify the components of the structure of commodity exports Turkish and show their effects in the absorptive capacity, expressed in GDP and for a period twenty-four years. To achieve the aim of the research has been based on upon the premise that the components of the commodity structure of Turkish exports have a positive impact on gross domestic product, as a result of the increasing trade relations and trade openness have on the various countries of the world, It has led to an evolution in the trends of commodity exports, and in order to reach the goal of research and verification of the his hypothesis, has been conducting this study, it will show the key indicators of the development of the Turkish economy.